Google Analytics Help: A Beginner’s Guide To Google Analytics
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Google Analytics - if you’re exploring internet-based business of any kind, it is inevitable that at some point you will be told to use Google Analytics.
What Is Google Analytics?
Google Analytics is basically a tracking system for internet traffic, that is, visitors to web sites.
If given access to the website, Google can record a lot of information about the people who visit that site - where they are located, how they reached the website, which page they looked at first, how they navigated around the website, from which page they exited the website, how many pages they viewed, how long they spent viewing the pages, and even what words they typed into a search engine, if they came to the website from a search engine.
As you can imagine, this is priceless information for the website owner.
Google Analytics is free, which is great when you are just starting out online, and it is fairly easy to install.
Even if you don’t own the website directly - say, for example you are writing lenses on Squidoo, or Hubs on HubPages, or a blog on Blogger.com - many of these platforms support Google Analytics and encourage their users to track visitors using Google Analytics.
What Information Does Google Analytics Show Me?
Once you have Google Analytics installed on your website, you will be able to log in to Google Analytics at any time, and see a dashboard for each of your websites.
Each of the sections in the dashboard is a summary report, and you can click for more detailed information.
The Google Analytics Visits Graph
At the top of your Google Analytics dashboard, you will see a graph of the visitors to your website over the past 30 days, one graph point per day. Google Analytics can display the graph with one dot per week, or one dot per month, so that you can see longer-term trends.
You can also ask Google Analytics to display the graph for more days, or fewer days. When you adjust the time period for the graph at the top of the Google Analytics dashboard, all the Google Analytics reports lower down the page are re-calculated for the new time period. This is particularly useful if you see unusual activity on your site, and you want to narrow in and discover the source.
In this example, Google Analytics shows that the site received fairly consistent traffic of around 20 visits per day, except for a dip on December 24th and 25th (I wonder what might have caused that?)
The Google Analytics Site Usage Statistics
Google Analytics will tell you exactly how many visits your site has received, how many page views, and it will calculate for you the average number of pages per visit. In general, if you have a site where you want visitors to read your content, more pages per visit is better.
On the right of the Site Usage section, at the bottom, Google Analytics will tell you what percentage of your visitors were “new visits” - people coming to your site for the first time. In this example, Google Analytics shows that the 678 visits account for 609 actual visitors.
Google Analytics will also tell you the “bounce rate” - how many people took one look at the first page of your site and immediately left again. The lower this figure, the better, but don’t be surprised if it is always over 50% - there are a lot of impatient scanners browsing the internet!
The Google Analytics Visitors Overview
Google Analytics knows a lot of information about your visitors. If you click “view report” in the Visitors Overview box, you will be able to see a breakdown of the web browsers your visitors are using, the type of internet connections they have, operating systems, screen sizes, and much more.
This information can help you to make sure that you set up your pages to be fast-loading, attractive and readable to all your visitors.
The Google Analytics Map Overlay
Because every computer has a unique address, and these addresses are registered, Google Analytics knows the location of each computer which browses your site. Google Analytics will display a map of the world, showing where your visitors live. Darker areas have a higher proportion of your visitors.
In this example, Google Analytics shows the majority of visitors to this site live in the USA, and the rest live in other English-speaking nations.
The Google Analytics Traffic Sources Overview
Of all the sections in Google Analytics, this is the one I consult the most.
Google Analytics will tell you where your visitors are coming from - whether they types or pasted your URL into their browser directly (this includes people who clicked on a link in a downloaded email), whether they came from a search engine results page, or whether they are a “referral” - which means that they clicked on a link to your site from another page on the internet.
If you are actively promoting your website, this part of Google Analytics is your best friend. It will tell you what is working, in which case you can do more, and it will also show you the places elsewhere on the internet which are sending traffic to your website - places you may never have known existed.
The Google Analytics Content Overview
The Google Analytics content oveview will show you which pages on your site are the most-visited.
If you click on “View Report”, you will be able to get detailed information about the paths your visitors took to and from each page on your site.
The Google Analytics Goals Overview
You can use the Google Analytics goal tracking function to measure how many visitors to your site are taking the action you plan for them to take. This action may be buying a product, subscribing to a service, or opting in to your email list.
You tell Google Analytics the sequence of pages your visitors travel in order to accomplish your desired goal. Google Analytics will then track the number of visitors who complete the sequence, and if you hit “View Report”, Google Analytics will show you the percentage of visitors who dropped off the goal path at each step.
As you can imagine, this is the kind of information direct marketers adore, because it will show you exactly where you need to re-work the text on your page to make the largest improvement in your conversion rate.
If your website makes money through pay-per-click or other forms of advertising, and you are not actively building a list of subscribers, then you will not need to set up a goal path. This section will always show 0 goal conversions in that case.
How Do I Register For Google Analytics?
You will find Google Analytics at http://google.com/analytics.
If you already have an Adwords or Adsense account, simply log in using the same email address - you are automatically registered.
Otherwise, register by filling in your email address and a password.
How Do I Put Google Analytics On My Website?
The short answer to this question is that Google Analytics will supply you with some HTML code, called the “tracking code”, which you put on every page of your website.
The devil is in the detail, of course - getting the code in the first place, and how you get the code on every page of your site.
We will be publishing a series of blog posts with specific instructions for using Google Analytics with special sites like Squidoo, HubPages, Wordpress blogs, blogging platforms, and software-generated websites.
If you have created your own website using an HTML editor, then you simply add the Google Analytics code to your footer template, which is used on every page of your website.
Of course, if you have made 100 pages for your site already and not used any kind of template, you have a long and tedious task ahead of you, pasting the code on each and every page, one by one!
How Do I Get My Tracking Code From Google Analytics?
To get your code from Analytics, you set up what is called a “website profile” for your website inside Google Analytics.
Click on “Analytics Settings” in the top left corner.
Click on “+Add new profile” on the right side.
Paste or type your domain name into the box.
Click “finish”.
Google Analytics will now display a snippet of code called “javascript” - copy this code.
You will notice that the Tracking Status is listed as “Tracking Not Installed”. Once you have pasted the snippet of code in the right place, Google Analytics will verify your code, and it will begin to track traffic on your site.
In coming weeks, we will feature specific Google Analytics “How To” information for various Web 2.0 sites and site-building platforms. We will also look more closely at the Google Analytics reports, and the information they can show us.
Why Use Google Analytics?
If you’re not particularly technically oriented, then all this may seem like a bit of a hassle.
Having a background in marketing, I understood immediately why the hassle is worth it.
When we were doing direct mail campaigns, we used to place ads or send out letters with little coupon codes, and then when the replies came back in we would count up by hand how many responses came from each code, and we would make tables of numbers just like those reports you see in Google Analytics.
We needed to know which ads and letters had worked, and which ones hadn’t.
Of course, the information was far less detailed and accurate that what you get from Google Analytics, but it was all we had.
When I saw how the record-keeping part of the marketing process could be fully automated, I was beside myself with joy!
As Peter Drucker says, “What you can’t measure, you can’t manage”.
If you want to manage your prospects into taking action on your site, you have to measure what they are doing now. There is just no way around that.
Google Analytics takes all the legwork out of measuring what your customers and prospects are doing, freeing up your time to take the information, make decisions based on the information, and put those decisions into action - immediately.
I love my Google Analytics displays, and I can safely say that we wouldn’t have the passive income we have today without the information Google Analytics has given us along the way.
Posted: January 21st, 2009 under Google Analytics, How We Do Things.
Tags: Google Analytics, google analytics for beginners, how to google analytics, what is google analytics
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